Senin, 20 Desember 2010

Mount Bromo


Mount Bromo
East Java, Indonesia
Mount Bromo. The mountain is often considered as a sacred mountain, the people of the mountain, this mountain is considered to have supernatural powers. Believe it or not but it was all the confidence of every human being. Everything in the world is the power of god.
Mount Bromo, the name of this mountain itself comes from Sanskrit / Old Javanese that is Brahma who was one of the Hindu god. Mount Bromo is a volcano is still active and most famous as a tourist attraction in East Java, Indonesia. As a tourist attraction, Mount Bromo become attractive because of its status as the volcano is still active.
Bromo has a height of 2392 meters above sea level is located in four regions, namely Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang, and Malang. Mount Bromo mesh body shape between valleys and canyons with the caldera or the sea of sand covering some 10 square kilometers.
Mount Bromo has a crater with a diameter of ± 800 feet (north-south) and ± 600 meters (east-west). While the danger area of a circle with a radius of 4 km from the central crater of Bromo.
During the twentieth century, the mountain is popular as a tourist it erupted three times, with regular time intervals, namely 30 years. The biggest eruptions occurred in 1974, while the last eruption occurred in 2010.
For residents of Bromo Tengger tribe, Mount Brahma (Bromo), believed to be a sacred mountain. Once a year the community held a ceremony Yadnya Tengger Kasada or Kasodo. The ceremony was held at a temple which is under the foot of Mount Bromo and proceed north to the top of Mount Bromo. The ceremony was held at midnight to early morning every full moon around 14 or 15 in Kasodo (tenth) according to the Javanese calendar.

Kamis, 16 Desember 2010

5 Most Deadly Tsunamis in History in The World



Tsunami, this topic is very interesting to discuss. Because tsunami wave is a geological activity that can not be considered trivial, this wave could kill hundreds, thousands, even hundreds of lives in an instant. Many tsunamis that have occurred throughout human history.
History records that the disaster occurred due to geological activity is almost always claimed many lives. Here is a historical record of the five most deadly tsunami.
1. Tsunami Aceh
The tsunami occurred on December 26, 2004 due to an earthquake measuring 9.1 to 9.3 on the Richter scale. The tsunami waves swept several areas in Aceh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Maldives and East Africa region.
Some 226,000 people died in the tsunami with 166,000 souls is a citizen of Indonesia. The earthquake causes a tsunami is the fourth largest earthquake that occurred in history, while tsunaminya is the largest tsunami. The number of people who died reached 226 000 166 000 souls with her soul is an Indonesian.
2. Tsunami in the Ancient Greek
Tsunami in the Ancient Greek period is known to be the first tsunami recorded in history. Because, tsunaminya is eruption of a volcano near the island of Thera or Santorini. The number of people killed in the tsunami is not known with certainty, but estimated to reach more than 100,000 people.
The tsunami waves estimated at 15 meters. Meanwhile, the tsunami that occurred in 1500 BC is expected to cause the collapse of the civilization of Minoa, one of the civilizations that developed at that time.
3. Tsunami in Portugal, Spain, and Morocco
The tsunami caused by an earthquake centered in the bottom waters of the Atlantic in 1755. The tsunami waves struck the cities in Portugal, Spain, and Morocco with the worst damage occurred in the city of Lisbon. Tsunami wave height does not exceed Krakatau tsunami, but the number of people killed far more, as many as 60,000 people.
4. South China Sea Tsunami
The tsunami occurred in 1782 in the South China Sea region adjacent to Taiwan. Therefore, the tsunami is a tectonic earthquake that occurred on the ocean floor. It is not clear epicenter and strength, but as many as 40,000 people die because of it. Based on the published catalog of Russia's tsunami, the tsunami waves hit the mainland as far as 120 kilometers.
5. Tsunamis caused by the eruption of Krakatoa in the Sunda Strait
The tsunami occurred in 1883 and killed about 36,000 people. The tsunami waves caused by the eruption reached a height 40 meters and swept at least 165 villages in Java and Sumatra. Krakataunya eruption itself is the largest volcanic eruption in history, a sound so loud and volcanic ash which even spread to Australia.

read more:
 
 Tsunami Aceh
 Tsunami in the Ancient Greek
 Tsunami in Portugal, Spain, and Morocco
 South China Sea Tsunami
Tsunamis caused by the eruption of Krakatoa in the Sunda Strait 

Selasa, 14 Desember 2010

Mount Merapi

Mount Merapi
Yogyakarta. Indonesia      The name Mount Merapi has been quite popular in the ears of the people of Indonesia. Something related to the existence of Mount Merapi is often associated with things smelling mystery, including the existence of supernatural beings rulers and inhabitants of Mount Merapi. The results of investigation proved that the local community residents and authorities believe that Mount Merapi is there.      They called her Grandmother Merapi. "You see a small hill on top of that? It's called mountain Wutah, gapuranya or grandparent Merapi palace gates." One line was proudly spilling out of a hurry, a native of Kinahrejo Cangkrinagan Sleman, shortly after we climbed a rocky barren fig tree without a bar of any decoration.      Local people believe, wingit region flanked by two small mound was known as Old Man pelatarannya palace Merapi. To rise to it, reminded to uluk greetings, or just ask for permission so on it. "Kulo Nuwun grandparent, coolies, FE ingkang SOWAN, sumangga silakna rikma Niro," added his wife hastened, Suharjiyah, as he led us to imitate the pronunciation.      Tenyu course, appeal a husband and wife whose bodies were becoming wrinkled with age is not without reason. According to him, the ruler of the palace Merapi very offended when newcomers adventurous (cause trouble), pethakilan (indecent act) without giving uluk greetings (excuse me). These consequences if violated would be fatal. "Those who had no grip mengubris culture is clearly the result would be fatal, usually will get lost until kecebur abyss," he hastened.      One thing to remember, every new arrivals in the region will undoubtedly Kinahrejo damned if to offend the locals. "Later kuwalat can-can become," added soon. Is that cruel? "Actually not. Just really, grandparent Merapi was not like it when villages here (Kinahrejo, Red) become targets of acts that are not praiseworthy. The problem, residents here still including the peoples palace sebetulnyakan Eyang Merapi. Not believe? Try it you note and ask residents here, what ever the region affected by bursts of hot lava of Merapi? Surely they do not answer, "      In addition, some local residents described the court ruling Merapi figure with a hideous creature, but good-hearted and meant no harm, "He is the guidance as the local community," said Suharjiyah. The amount of confidence of local communities against the existence of grandparent Merapi make sure that they would mystical things that happen happen to the community. For example, the gate Kramat, residents living on the slopes of Mount Merapi was believed that the gate is the antidote of all the distress.      The gate that stands over 9 centuries had almost never been touched by disaster of mount Merapi. Though technically the area including a list of danger areas. It is also not free from the presence of two hills (Wutah and Kendit) that serves as a fortress surrounding villages Kinahrejo. "Hill Kendit and Wutah hill that was still included in the areas of power Eyang Merapi. Itukan pasebannya (a place for the king's) palace Grandmother Merapi. So maybe Grandpa will not have the heart to destroy people who have long inhabited the place about it," hastened to explain further .      Indeed, compared to other villagers, the fate of occupants Kinahrejo and surrounding villages including the lucky ones. Besides being a village that almost always escape the danger hot lava of Merapi, which allegedly included the village of Old Man's favorite village Merapi also become a reresentasi of an atmosphere-paced life comfortable and peaceful.      No wonder if in the future often appears sindirin among the local population to the resident in the territory west of Mount Merapi, which is often a disaster subscription lava. "If you want quiet peaceful life, move here. Eyang Merapi not always protect us," said Wardiyah, one citizen who claimed Kinahrejo native village.      Speech Wardiyah indeed have a point. The villagers seemed to have gained Kinahrejo Eyang warranty from Merapi. In short, while they adhere to all existing regulations such as feathers are always presented in the form of offerings fail to do the ritual offerings and always harbor each year, they are confident and optimistic that they will always avoid the threat of eruption of Merapi.      Either believe it or not all of us back to God. All of that is the power of God the Almighty and only god knows what's behind everything that happens in this world.